Swamimalai literally translates as the mount of God. It is an unassuming village that lies 30 Km away from the historical town of Tanjore in Tamil Nadu. One can hear the din of metals ringing in the background as 30-odd families pursue the craft of bronze casting icons here.
Historical evidence showcases that the craft has been practised here since the Chola period (850 AD – 1250 AD) even though the sub-continental craft of lost wax casting is said to date back to 2500 BC.
A group of traditional Sthapathies or sculptors had migrated here after being employed in the construction of the big Temple in Tanjore. They had settled here after discovering that the alluvial soil found here was ideal for their craft. For generations, the sculptors have followed the ancient scripture called ‘Sirpa Sastra’ which has nature-based specifications for various parts of the icons. For isntance: The eyes are to be modelled after fish, the hands after an elephant trunk etc. To this day, ancient measurements are adhered to and are measured traditionally by coconut fronds
The exquisite craft involves making a detailed wax model figurine and creating a clay mould over it. Upon heating, the clay mould ‘loses’ the wax through an opening and the molten bronze metal is then poured into the mold. After cooling down, the mold is then broken to reveal the bronze icon within. This is then worked upon to give finesse and fine detailing. As the mould is lost in making, no two finished pieces will look similar.
The result is truly Divine!